Boating is an exciting and rewarding activity, but safety should always come first. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned sailor, these ten safety tips will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience on the water.

1. Wear a Properly Fitted Life Jacket

More than two-thirds of all boating fatalities result from drowning, and 90% of those victims weren’t wearing life jackets. Ensure that everyone on board has a well-fitting life jacket suitable for their activity, whether it's fishing, cruising, or water sports. Inflatable life jackets offer a less bulky alternative while maximizing mobility.

2. Keep One Hand for the Boat

Boats don’t provide the stability of solid ground. The rule of thumb is: "one hand for yourself, one hand for the boat." Use grab rails or jack lines to steady yourself when moving on deck. Sailboats often feature jack lines with tethers for added security, and powerboats can also be equipped with them for rough conditions.

3. Stay Alert to Potential Hazards

As the captain, it’s your responsibility to identify and address hazards before they become problems. Loose ropes, open hatches, and slippery decks can all cause accidents. Keep an eye on your passengers and gently guide them toward safe practices.

4. Know Your Boat Inside and Out

Understanding your vessel is crucial for handling emergencies. Familiarize yourself with the location of through-hull valves, fire extinguishers, navigation lights, and essential safety gear. Know how to handle your boat in rough waters, make minor engine repairs, and execute a man-overboard recovery.

5. Docking Safety: No Jumping!

Some passengers may try to leap onto the dock before the boat is fully secured. This is dangerous and can lead to injuries. Always ensure the boat is completely docked before allowing passengers to disembark.

6. Assign a Designated Driver

Nearly half of all boating accidents involve alcohol. Most states prohibit operating a boat with a blood alcohol content of 0.08% or higher. If alcohol is part of your trip, designate a sober operator to ensure safe navigation.

7. Carry Required U.S. Coast Guard Safety Gear

Your boat must be equipped with U.S. Coast Guard-required safety gear, including:

• Life jackets for all passengers

• Fire extinguishers

• Visual distress signals (flares, flags, etc.)

• Sound-producing devices (whistles, horns)

• Throwable flotation devices

• Pollution placards (for certain vessels)

• Proper navigation lights for nighttime boating

8. Be Prepared to Anchor

Even if you don’t plan to anchor, unexpected situations may require it—such as engine failure or strong currents. Choose an appropriately sized anchor for your boat and ensure the rode (rope/chain) is neatly stowed and securely attached to your vessel.

9. File a Float Plan

Before heading out, share your trip details with a trusted friend or family member. Include:

• Your boat’s description

• Your planned route and expected return time

• Contact information for all passengers If you don’t return as scheduled, this information will assist search and rescue teams in locating you quickly.

10. Take a Boating Safety Course

Organizations like the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary and U.S. Power Squadron offer boating courses covering navigation, safety regulations, radio communication, and emergency procedures. These classes provide valuable knowledge and may even qualify you for an insurance discount.

Stay Safe and Enjoy Your Time on the Water

Boating should be fun, but safety must always come first. By following these guidelines, you can protect yourself, your passengers, and your vessel while making the most of your time on the water. Happy boating!